Izindaba

Le webhusayithi isetshenziswa inkampani eyodwa noma ngaphezulu eziphethwe yi-Informa PLC futhi wonke amalungelo okukopisha aphethwe yiyo. Ihhovisi elibhalisiwe le-Informa PLC lise-5 Howick Place, eLondon SW1P 1WG. Ibhaliswe eNgilandi naseWales. Inombolo yepholisi: 8860726.
Kusukela ngo-2005, amacala e-ASF abikwe emazweni angama-74. I-Alien Clays, imenenja yomkhiqizo wakwa-CID Lines, u-Ecolab, uthe njengoba lesi sifo esithathelwana kakhulu nesibulalayo sithinta izingulube ezifuywayo nezifuywayo emhlabeni wonke, kubalulekile ukusinqanda nokusilawula ngokusebenzisa ukuphepha kwemvelo kanye nezinqubo ezinhle zezolimo. ibaluleke kakhulu.
Esethulweni sakhe esithi “Ingalawuleka futhi ivinjwe kanjani i-African swine fever?” Embukisweni wangesonto eledlule we-EuroTier eHannover, eJalimane, uClaes unikeza imininingwane ngemizila emithathu eyingozi kakhulu yokudlulisela emapulazini nokuthi kungani ukuhlanzeka okufanele kubalulekile emigwaqweni yokungena, amathuluzi namathuluzi. Nezokuthutha zibalulekile. “Sekukonke, isinyathelo sokuhlanza siyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inqubo. Uma unendawo yokuhlanza ephumelelayo, singasusa amagciwane angaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 endaweni,” kusho uClaes. “Ngokulandela isinyathelo sokuhlanza esisebenza kahle kakhulu, singadlulela esinyathelweni esifanele sokubulala amagciwane, lapho singanciphisa khona zonke izinto eziphilayo ezincane ngamaphesenti angama-99.9.”
Ukuze kubhekwane nenkinga ethile yesifo, kubalulekile ukukhetha umkhiqizo osebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo futhi onomsebenzi omningi wokulwa namagciwane, amagciwane, izinhlamvu nesikhunta, kusho uClays. Kufanele futhi kube lula ukusetshenziswa ngabasebenzisi bokugcina.
“Kuhle uma usebenzisa umkhiqizo owodwa kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuze ukwazi ukukhihliza umkhiqizo, ufutha umkhiqizo, ushise inkungu, upholise inkungu, njll,” kusho uClaes. “Ukuphepha nakho kubalulekile ngoba uma sikhuluma ngamakhemikhali izinto zokuhlanza nezibulala amagciwane zingamakhemikhali futhi kufanele sivikele imvelo.”
Izimo ezifanele zokugcina zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe okunembile, abakhiqizi kufanele bahlale begcina ukugxila okulungile, isikhathi sokuxhumana, izinga lokushisa kanye ne-pH.
Isici sokugcina ekukhetheni isicoci noma isibulala-magciwane ukusebenza kahle, kusho uClaes, futhi izibulala-magciwane ezigunyaziwe kuphela okufanele zisetshenziswe futhi zifakwe.
Ukuze uhlanze kahle futhi uhlanze inqolobane, uClaeys uncoma ukuthi kuqalwe ngokuhlanza okomile ukuze kukhishwe izinto eziphilayo esibayeni. Isinyathelo sokucwilisa ngaphambili singase sibe ozikhethela sona, kodwa singadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. "Kuncike ekungcolisweni kwemvelo, kodwa kungenza inqubo yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane iphumelele," kusho uClays.
“Uyabona okwenzile, ngakho ubona ukuthi uhlanganisa zonke izingxenye zemvelo, futhi lokho kuvumela izikhathi ezinde zokuchayeka,” kusho uClays. Uma igwebu lakho lilihle, lihlala lapho olisebenzisa khona, ngakho-ke lingasebenza isikhathi eside kuleyo ndawo, njengasodongeni oluqondile, futhi lingasebenza kangcono.
Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sokuxhumana sesiphelile, kufanele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho imvelo izophinde ingcoliswe. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuwuyeka wome.
“Lolu wudaba olubaluleke kakhulu oluke lulibaleke ensimini, kodwa lubaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ukuhlanjululwa kahle kwesibulala-magciwane ngemuva kweqiniso,” kusho uClays. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi yonke into yomile ngaphambi kokubulala amagciwane, futhi ngemuva kwesigaba sokumisa, sidlulela esigabeni sokubulala amagciwane, lapho sisebenzisa igwebu futhi, ngoba ngokubona ubona lokho okubulala amagciwane, kanye nesikhathi esingcono sokuxhumana nokubopha. Gxila ezindaweni.”
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa uhlelo olubanzi, uClaeys uncoma ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane kuzo zonke izindawo zesakhiwo, okuhlanganisa usilingi, izindonga, phansi, amapayipi amanzi, iziphakeli neziphuzo.
“Okokuqala, uma iloli lifika epulazini noma esilaheni, uma kunezinkinga ezikhethekile, kufanele nakanjani uhlanze amasondo. amanzi kanye okokuhlanza. Ukuhlanza. Bese kulandela ukuhlanzwa kwegwebu elikhulu,” kusho uKleis. - Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sokuthintana sesidlulile, sihlanza ngamanzi anomfutho ophezulu. Sivumela ukuthi yome, engikwaziyo ekusebenzeni ukuthi ezimweni eziningi abashayeli bamaloli abanaso isikhathi sokulinda ukuze yome, kodwa lena inketho engcono kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuthi sekudlule isikhathi esomile, hlanza futhi, kufaka phakathi yonke into engaphakathi nangaphandle kweloli, ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
“Inhlanzeko yasesaluni nayo ibalulekile…qinisekisa ukuthi uthinta amaphuzu afana namaphedali, isondo lokushayela, izitebhisi eziholela ekhabetheni,” kusho uClaes. "Leyo yinto okufanele futhi siyikhumbule uma sifuna ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka."
Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu nakho kuyisici esibalulekile ekuhlanzekeni kwezokuthutha njengoba abashayeli bamaloli besuka epulazini baye kwelinye, besuka ezilaheni, njll.
“Uma bephethe i-pathogen bayakwazi nokuyisakaza noma yikuphi, ngakho ukuhlanzeka kwezandla, ukuhlanzeka kwezicathulo, ukushintsha izicathulo noma izicathulo uma beze emcimbini nakho kubaluleke kakhulu,” kusho yena. “Isibonelo, uma bedinga ukulayisha izilwane, ukugqoka kungenye yezikhiye. Angisho ukuthi kulula ukuzilolonga, kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kufanele sizame konke okusemandleni ethu.”
Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni okuhle kokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane emikhumbi, u-Kleis ugcizelela igama elithi “konke”.
“Ngoba kumele senze isiqiniseko sokuthi zonke izimoto ezisepulazini ziyahlanzwa futhi ziyahlanzwa. Akuwona amaloli kuphela angena epulazini kodwa ngisho nezimoto ezisetshenziswa epulazini uqobo njengogandaganda,” kusho uClaes.
Ngaphezu kokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane zonke izimoto, zonke izingxenye zemoto, njengamasondo, zidinga ukunakekelwa futhi ziwashwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abakhiqizi bahlanze futhi bahlanze izimoto zabo kuzo zonke izimo, kuhlanganisa nezimo zezulu eziphakeme.
“Ukuncipha kwabantu abeza epulazini lakho, ingozi iyancipha. Qinisekisa ukuthi unezindawo ezihlanzekile nezingcolile, imiyalelo ecacile yenhlanzeko, futhi bayazi ukuthi yini okufanele ngabe bayayenza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka,” kusho uKleiss.
Uma kuziwa ekuhlanzeni nasekubulaleni amagciwane, uClays uthi izinqubo kumele ziqonde ngqo epulazini, inqolobane ngayinye kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini epulazini.
“Uma kufika uchwepheshe noma abahlinzeki bempahla bephethe impahla yabo, kungaba yingozi, ngakho-ke kufanele senze isiqiniseko sokuthi sinayo impahla epulazini ngokwalo. Bese kuba ngcono ukusebenzisa impahla eqondene nepulazi,” kusho uKleiss. “Uma unezinqolobane eziningi endaweni eyodwa, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi usebenzise izinto ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awusazisabalalisi ngokwakho lesi sifo.”
“Uma kwenzeka kuqubuka i-African swine fever noma esinye isifo, kungase kube semqoka ukuhlakaza imishini futhi kuhlanzwe ngezandla,” kusho yena. "Kufanele sicabange ngazo zonke izinto ezingadluliselwa ngamagciwane."
Yize abantu bengase bacabange ngenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, njengokuhlanzeka kwezandla noma izicathulo, njengendlela elula yokulandela epulazini, u-Kleis uthe kuvame ukuba nzima kakhulu kunalokho abantu abakucabangayo. Ubalule ucwaningo olusanda kwenziwa mayelana nenhlanzeko emnyango womkhakha wezinkukhu, ngokusho kwalo cishe u-80% wabantu abangena emapulazini benza amaphutha ekuhlanzekeni kwezandla. Kunomugqa obomvu phansi wokuhlukanisa umugqa ohlanzekile kongcolile, futhi ucwaningo lwathola ukuthi cishe u-74% wabantu abazange balandele umthetho olandelwayo ngokuwela umugqa obomvu ngaphandle kokuthatha noma yisiphi isenzo. Ngisho nalapho kungena bevela ebhentshini, u-24% wabahlanganyeli bocwaningo wehla ebhentshini futhi akazange alandele izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza.
“Njengomlimi, ungathatha izinyathelo ezifanele futhi wenze konke okusemandleni akho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayayilandela imithetho, kodwa uma ungabheki, amaphutha asazokwenzeka futhi kunengozi enkulu yokungenisa amagciwane endaweni yakho yasepulazini.” Claes wathi.
Ukuvimbela ukungena epulazini nokulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokungena kuyisihluthulelo, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuneziqondiso ezicacile nezithombe ukuze wonke umuntu ongena epulazini azi ukuthi enzeni, ngisho noma engakhulumi ulimi lwendawo.
“Mayelana nenhlanzeko yokungena, qinisekisa ukuthi unemiyalelo ecacile ukuze wonke umuntu azi okumele akwenze. Mayelana nezinto zokwakha, ngicabanga ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu yizinto ezithile, ngakho-ke izinto eziqondene namapulazi nezingodo zigcinwa zincane.” ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusabalalisa ngangokunokwenzeka. " ingozi,” kusho uClaes. “Mayelana nokuhamba kwezimoto kanye nenhlanzeko emnyango, uma ufuna ukuvimbela ukwethulwa noma ukusabalala kwezifo epulazini lakho, nciphisa ukunyakaza epulazini ngangokunokwenzeka.”