Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemishini yokucubungula inyama kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yenyama. Maphakathi nawo-1980, i-Ministry of Commerce yangaphambili yaqala ukungenisa imishini yokucubungula inyama evela eYurophu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula inyama yezwe lami.
Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezokudla kwenyama, ingxenye yokucutshungulwa okujulile kwenyama iyanda, kanti nezitshalo ezintsha zokucubungula inyama nazo ziyavela. Lawa mabhizinisi adinga ukutshala imishini eminingi yokucubungula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lemishini yangaphandle eyathengwa ngeminyaka yawo-1980 kanye nawo-1990 ayisasebenzi futhi idinga ukubuyekezwa. Ngakho-ke, isidingo semishini yokucubungula inyama emakethe yasekhaya sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Njengamanje, izinto zokusebenza eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa amabhizinisi aphezulu angama-50 asekhaya akhiqiza inyama zonke zingenisiwe. Ngokuthuthuka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo embonini yokukhiqiza imishini yenyama yasekhaya, lawa mabhizinisi azosebenzisa imishini yenyama yasekhaya kancane kancane, futhi isidingo sabo sikhulu kakhulu. . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqwaba yemishini engenisiwe iwumthwalo onzima ezinkampanini ezilungisa inyama. Ngenxa yokuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingashintshi kukhulu kakhulu, kuzothinta kakhulu izindleko zemikhiqizo yenyama, kwenze amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuncintisana ekuthengisweni. Sekube nabakhiqizi abaningi basekhaya abethule imishini ebiza kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi abakwazi ukuyigaya, amabhizinisi ehlile avala. Abanye abakhiqizi abasasebenza nabo abanayo inzuzo nhlobo ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zokwehla kwenani lempahla engashintshi. Eqinisweni, izinkampani ezikhiqiza inyama azifuni ngempela ukungenisa imishini evela phesheya. Uma imikhiqizo ehlinzekwa imboni yethu yemishini yokucubungula inyama ingafinyelela izinga elifanayo phesheya, ngikholwa ukuthi izobeka kuqala ukuthenga eChina.
Imishini yokucubungula inyama yaseYurophu iyona ethuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa ngokwazisa kwe-euro kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesimo samazwe ngamazwe se-"Made in China", osomabhizinisi abaningi bangaphandle sebeqala ukuba nesithakazelo emishini yezwe lethu. Nakuba imishini yethu yokucubungula inyama ingathuthukile, isengakwazi ukuheha abathengisi abaningi abavela emazweni angathuthukile ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuthuthukisiwe nekhwalithi, kanye nenani layo eliphansi. Akunakugwenywa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ingene emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa kufanele futhi sikhumbuze imboni yezwe lami yokucubungula nokukhiqiza inyama esiyimele "Made in China", futhi asinasibopho sebhizinisi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezwe. Imikhiqizo yethu eminingi isizuze idumela elibi emkhakheni wamazwe ngamazwe. Isizathu esikhulu ukuthi imboni yasekhaya yehlise amanani kanye nokukhiqiza okungenamsoco, okulimaza ukuthunyelwa kwayo yonke imboni emazweni angaphandle. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, bayanda abathengisi bakwamanye amazwe abathenge imishini yokucubungula inyama ezweni lami, futhi inani labakhiqizi bemishini yenyama ezothunyelwa ngaphandle ezweni lami nalo liye landa kancane kancane.
Uma sibheka emuva ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokucubungula inyama, impumelelo iyamangalisa. Cishe izitshalo ezingama-200 ezweni lami zingakhiqiza ngaphezu kwama-90% emishini yokucubungula inyama, ehlanganisa cishe zonke izinkambu zokucubungula ezifana nokuhlaba, ukusika, imikhiqizo yenyama, ukulungiswa kokudla, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele, futhi imishini ekhiqizwayo isiqalile ukusondela emikhiqizweni efanayo yangaphandle. . Isibonelo: umshini wokunquma, umshini wokujova amanzi kasawoti, umshini we-vacuum enema, umshini wokupakisha we-vacuum oqhubekayo, umshini wokuthosa, njll. Le mishini idlale indima enkulu embonini yenyama yaseChina, ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yenyama. Ngaphezu kokuthengiswa kwasekhaya, izinkampani eziningi seziqalile ukwandisa izimakethe zaphesheya futhi kancane kancane zihlanganisa namazinga omhlaba. Kodwa-ke, asikwazi ukuzithela ngabandayo ngenxa yokuthi okokusebenza kwethu sekuvele kuyasebenza noma ezinye zezinto zethu sezikhishiwe. Eqinisweni, imikhiqizo yethu isekude nezinga eliphezulu eYurophu nase-United States. Yilokhu okudingwa yimboni yethu yokukhiqiza imishini yenyama ukukulungisa. Iqiniso elilungile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-16-2022