1. Qonda ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kokunemba nokulawulaukubulala amagciwaneekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni ubhubhane
Ukubulala amagciwanekuyindlela ebalulekile yokusebenzisa "abantu, izinto, nendawo" kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela, futhi ngokunembayo nokumisa ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo eziphelele zokuqaliswa komsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane.Zonke izindawo kufanele zibeke ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuhambisaneni ngokuqinile nezinhlinzeko zokuvimbela nokulawulwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, futhi zifeze ukuphela kwendawo yobhubhane ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo.Enqubweni yokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, izinkinga ezifana namasu okubulala amagciwane angajwayelekile, ukusebenza okulula nokudelelayo, kanye namasampula asebenzayo emizi aqedwa ngokuqinile.Kudingeka ukunaka kakhulu izidingo eziqinile zokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane kanye nezinqubo, futhi kugxilwe kakhulu ekuqiniseni ukuxhumana ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kwalokho, kanye nokunaka kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokugadwa kwenqubo yochwepheshe.Hlela ukubulawa kwamagciwane futhi uvikele ukuphepha nempilo yabantu ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu.
2. Ukuqaliswa okunembile nokujwayelekile kwezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokubulala amagciwane
(1) Lawula ngokuqinile ukuphela kwendawo ewubhubhane.Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lwe-epidemiological, izindawo kufanele zinqume ububanzi kanye nezinto zokubulala amagciwane okungapheli, okungcoliswe ngokuphelele, izindawo zokusebenza nezokufunda, izindawo zokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa, izindawo zokuhlukaniswa ezimaphakathi, amathuluzi okudlulisa kanye namanye amathuba okuba amagciwane. ukuphela kwendawo.Kuyadingeka ukuthi kucwengisiswe imithetho yokuqalisa umsebenzi wokuqeda amagciwane, futhi kudinga ngokuqinile ukuthi ochwepheshe balinganisele ukusebenza ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso futhi baqinise ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu.Kudingeka ukulinganisa amarekhodi omsebenzi ohlelweni lokubulala amagciwane, kuqiniswe ukugadwa kanye nokuhlolwa komphumela wenqubo, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukucaciswa kokubulala amagciwane, okusebenzayo, nokulandeleka kungaqinisekiswa.
(2) Lungiselela inqubo yokusebenza kobuchwepheshe bokuphelisa amagciwane ekupheleni kwekhaya.Ngaphambi kokubulala amagciwane, qinisa ukuxhumana okugcwele nezakhamuzi, uqonde isimo nesimo sezinto, ubazise ngesidingo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zomsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane, futhi ulwele ukuqonda nokusekelwa.Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubulala amagciwane, ngokuya ngezingozi zemvelo kanye nezici zezinto, imikhiqizo yokubulala amagciwane nezindlela zokubulala amagciwane zikhethwa kahle.Ukuhlosisa izinto ezingenabungozi obuncane bokungcola, ezingamelani nokugqwala, noma ezingakwazi ukubulala amagciwane ngezindlela ezikhona, ucwaningo lwengozi nokwahlulela kungaqiniswa, nezindlela zokwelapha ezingenabungozi njengokuvaleka uphawu kanye nokuma okumile okwesikhathi eside njengokuya ngesimo. , izonciphisa umonakalo nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kwezinto.Ngemva kokuqedwa kokubulawa kwamagciwane, yenza umsebenzi omuhle emphakathini ngesikhathi esifanele.
(3) Qondisa ukuvikela amagciwane ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwezimboni ezahlukahlukene.Ezindaweni ezibalulekile namayunithi anabasebenzi abakhulu kanye nezimali ezisetshenziswayo, njenge-Shang Chao, Amahhotela, Ezolimo (Iqoqo) Imakethe Yokuhweba, Ezokuthutha (Indawo), izikole, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, izindawo zokwakha, izikhungo zempesheni, njll. Izici zengcuphe yokungcoliswa kwendawo kanye nendawo ezungezile, iqondise ngokwesayensi ukwenza ukuvikela amagciwane nsuku zonke, futhi ikhulise imvamisa yokubulala amagciwane ebusweni bezinto ezithinta imvamisa ephezulu.Indawo evaliwe kufanele kube ukuvikela amagciwane okuphelele ngaphambi kokuvula nokusebenza.Yenza ngokuqinile ukuvalelwa kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezimpahleni ezivela kwamanye amazwe, qinisa ukulawulwa kokubulala amagciwane kwamaketanga abandayo asezingeni eliphansi kanye nokupakishwa kwangaphandle, futhi uvimbele izingozi ezifihliwe.
(4) Ukubulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengemiphakathi kanye nemiphakathi emidala ngokwesayensi.Endaweni yokulawula ukuvala kanye nezindawo zokulawula, kufanele sigxile ekuvimbeleni ukubulala amagciwane ezindaweni zomphakathi, izindawo zokuqinisekisa izinto ezibonakalayo, izindawo zesampula ze-nucleic acid, izindawo zokugcina udoti, amasethi ezincwadi, nezindlu zangasese zomphakathi esakhiweni.I-Essence Indawo ye-seal-and-control igxile endaweni okuhlala kuyo amagciwane, imvelo eseduze nengaphandle yabahlali kanye nemisebenzi yabo.Indawo yokulawula ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzwa nsuku zonke, ilekelelwa ngokubulala amagciwane.Ngaphambi kokubulala amagciwane ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni, uhlelo lokubulala amagciwane kufanele lwenziwe ngesimo sangempela sendawo yendawo kanye nezimo zokuphila.
(5) Qondisa umphakathi ukuze uzivikele futhi uhlanze umndeni kanye nokubulala amagciwane.Ngeziteshi ezisemthethweni, imidiya egunyaziwe, nezincwadi zamavidiyo, zonke izindawo kufanele zenze imfundo ebanzi yesayensi nesayensi ngolwazi oluhlobene nokubulala amagciwane, zithuthukise ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokwazi ukuzivikela, futhi ziqondise ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuhlanza nsuku zonke kanye nokubulala amagciwane njengokuthi abantu ngabanye kanye nemindeni.Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuthandwa kokubulala amagciwane ngokwesayensi, ukuqeda izindawo eziyimpumputhe zokubulala amagciwane, ukungaqondi kahle, ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kahle komphakathi ngokubulala amagciwane, futhi kugwenywe le mikhuba emibili: “ukuphumula nokubulala amagciwane” kanye “nokubulala amagciwane ngokweqile”.
3. Qinisa ukugadwa nokuqondiswa komsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane
Zonke izindawo kufanele zithathe ukubulala amagciwane njengemisebenzi ebalulekile yokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane lwamanje, futhi zikhuthaze yonke imikhakha yempilo ukuthi isebenzise ngempumelelo isibopho sokubulala amagciwane, iphenye ngokucophelela ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokubulala amagciwane, futhi iqinisekise umphumela wokubulala amagciwane kanye nekhwalithi.Uma kunezingozi ezifihliwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulandelelwe futhi kulungiswe ngesikhathi, futhi kuphenywe ngokucophelela futhi kubhekwane nezenzo ezingekho emthethweni ngokuhambisana nomthetho.Yonke imikhakha yempilo kufanele iqinise umsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane kanye nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi ababulala amagciwane embonini, bahlele abasebenzi bokubulala amagciwane ukuze bathole ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono, futhi bagweme izinkinga ezifana namazinga ochwepheshe angalingani.Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqhutshekwe nokwandisa incazelo yezinqubomgomo nezincazelo ezihlobene nokubulala amagciwane, futhi wenze impendulo efika ngesikhathi kanye nokuchazwa kwezinkinga zokubulala amagciwane umphakathi ozikhathalelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-17-2022