Ukucutshungulwa kwenyama kubhekisela emikhiqizweni yenyama ephekiwe noma imikhiqizo eseqediwe eyenziwe ngemfuyo kanye nenyama yenkukhu njengento eyinhloko yezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi enongwe, ebizwa ngokuthi imikhiqizo yenyama, njengamasoseji, i-ham, ubhekeni, inyama enosawoti, inyama yenkomo, njll. yithi, yonke imikhiqizo yenyama esebenzisa imfuyo kanye nenyama yenkukhu njengento eyinhloko eluhlaza kanye nokwengeza i-seasonings ibizwa ngokuthi imikhiqizo yenyama, kuhlanganise: isobho, i-ham, i-bacon, inyama egayiwe, i-barbecue, njll. , ama-patties enyama, ubhekeni olashiwe, inyama yekristalu, njll.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo yenyama, futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1,500 zemikhiqizo yesoseji eJalimane;umkhiqizi wamasoseji abilile eSwitzerland ukhiqiza izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zamasoseji e-salami;ezweni lami, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zenyama edumile, ekhethekile nenhle kakhulu, futhi imikhiqizo emisha isavela.Ngokwezici zemikhiqizo yokugcina yenyama ezweni lami kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula imikhiqizo, imikhiqizo yenyama ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziyi-10.
Uma sibheka isimo semboni yezwe lami ekhiqiza inyama: ngo-2019, imboni yengulube yezwe lami yathinteka yi-African swine fever futhi ukukhiqizwa kwengulube kwehla, futhi imboni yomkhiqizo wenyama nayo yehla.Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2019, ukukhiqizwa kwenyama yezwe lami bekungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-15.8.Ukungena ku-2020, inqubekelaphambili yokubuyisela amandla okukhiqiza izingulube yezwe lami ingcono kunalokho obekulindelwe, ukuthengiswa kwemakethe yengulube kuyanda kancane kancane, futhi isimo sokuhlinzekwa okuqinile kulindeleke ukuthi siphinde sehliswe.Ngokuphathelene nesidingo, ukuqaliswa kabusha komsebenzi nokukhiqiza kuqhubeka ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi isidingo sokudliwa kwengulube sikhululwa ngokugcwele.Ngokuhlinzekwa okuzinzile kanye nesidingo emakethe, amanani engulube azinzile.Ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama ezweni lami kufanele kwande, kodwa ngenxa yomthelela wesifo senyumoniya esisha somqhele engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama kulo nyaka kungase kufane nonyaka odlule.
Ngokombono wobukhulu bemakethe, usayizi wemakethe wemboni yemikhiqizo yenyama yezwe lami ukhombise ukuthambekela okuqinile eminyakeni yamuva nje.Ngo-2019, usayizi wemakethe wemboni yemikhiqizo yenyama cishe u-1.9003 trillion yuan.Kubikezelwa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe wemikhiqizo yenyama ehlukahlukene ezweni lami uzodlula amathani ayizigidi ezingama-200 ngo-2020.
Amathemba entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo embonini yokucubungula inyama
1. Imikhiqizo yenyama enezinga eliphansi lokushisa izothandwa kakhulu ngabathengi
Imikhiqizo yenyama yezinga lokushisa eliphansi ibonakala ngokusha, ububele, ukuthambile, ubumnandi nokunambitheka okuhle, nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuphambili, okusobala ukuthi buphakeme kunemikhiqizo yenyama esezingeni eliphezulu ngekhwalithi.Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu kanye nokuqiniswa komqondo wokudla okunempilo, imikhiqizo yenyama enezinga lokushisa eliphansi izoba sesikhundleni esiphezulu emakethe yomkhiqizo wenyama.Eminyakeni yamuva, imikhiqizo yenyama esezingeni eliphansi kancane kancane iye yathandwa ngabathengi abaningi, futhi ithuthuke yaba indawo eshisayo yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo wenyama.Kungabonakala ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, imikhiqizo yenyama ephansi yokushisa izothandwa kakhulu ngabathengi.
2. Yakha imikhiqizo yenyama enakekela impilo
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wezwe lami kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu, abantu banaka kakhulu ukudla nempilo, ikakhulukazi ukudla okunempilo okunomsebenzi kanye nekhwalithi.Imikhiqizo yenyama enamafutha, enekhalori ephansi, ushukela ophansi kanye namaprotheni amaningi inamathemba abanzi okuthuthuka.Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yenyama yokunakekelwa kwempilo, njengalokhu: uhlobo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwabesifazane, uhlobo lwendida yokukhula kwezingane, uhlobo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwabantu abadala kanye neminye imikhiqizo yenyama, kuzothandwa kakhulu ngabantu.Ngakho-ke, futhi iyimboni yamanje yokucubungula inyama ezweni lami.omunye umkhuba wokuthuthuka.
3. Uhlelo lwe-cold chain logistics lwemikhiqizo yenyama luthuthukisiwe ngokuqhubekayo
Imboni yenyama ayinakuhlukaniswa nempahla.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izwe lami liye lakhuthaza ukuzalaniswa kwemfuyo nezinkukhu, ukuhlatshwa kanye nokucubungula amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise imodeli "yokuzalisa izikali, ukuhlatshwa endaweni eyodwa, ukuthutha ngamaketanga abandayo, kanye nokucubungula okusha okubandayo" ukuthuthukisa amakhono aseduze okuhlaba kanye nokucubungula imfuyo nezinkukhu. futhi uqinisekise izinga lemikhiqizo yenyama.Yakha uhlelo olubandayo lwe-cold chain logistics lwemfuyo kanye nemikhiqizo yezinkukhu, ukunciphisa ukuhamba ibanga elide kwemfuyo nezinkukhu, ukunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kwezifo zezilwane, nokugcina ukuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwemboni yokuzalanisa kanye nekhwalithi nokuphepha kwemfuyo kanye nemikhiqizo yenkukhu. .Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, uhlelo lokusabalalisa lwe-cold chain logistics luzolunga kakhulu.
4. Izinga kanye nezinga lesimanje liyathuthukiswa kancane kancane
Njengamanje, izimboni eziningi zokudla zakwamanye amazwe zenze uhlelo oluphelele lwezimboni ezinezinga eliphakeme lesikali kanye nesimanje.Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwemboni yemikhiqizo yenyama ezweni lami kuhlakazeke kakhulu, isikali seyunithi sincane, futhi indlela yokukhiqiza ihlehle kakhulu.Phakathi kwazo, imboni yokucubungula inyama iningi layo iwukukhiqizwa kweqoqo elincane le-workshop, futhi inani lamabhizinisi amakhulu akhiqizayo lincane, futhi iningi lawo lihlaba futhi licutshungulwa.Kukhona amabhizinisi ambalwa enza ukucubungula okujulile kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo etholakalayo.Ngakho-ke, kwandiswe ukwesekwa kukahulumeni futhi kusungulwe uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele olugxile embonini yokucubungula inyama, oluhlanganisa ukuzalanisa, ukuhlaba nokucutshungulwa okujulile, ukugcinwa esiqandisini nezokuthutha, ukuthengisa nokusabalalisa, ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, kanye nemfundo ephakeme ehlobene nocwaningo lwesayensi.Izinga kanye nezinga lesimanjemanje lemboni yenyama lisiza ekuqhubekiseni phambili intuthuko esheshayo yemboni yenyama kanye nokunciphisa igebe namazwe angaphandle athuthukile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-16-2022